The combination of these nutrient dense, warming and anti-inflammatory herbs help reduce and manage pain. Directions: Start with a dropper full under the tongue or in a drink when feeling aches and pain. Increase dosage as needed. Ingredients: Organic Cane Alcohol, Distilled water, Cinnamon, Cloves, Ginger, Licorice, Pau d' arco, Feverfew, White Willow Bark, Alfalfa, Devil's Claw, Sage, Turmeric Root & Black Pepper. Eco Friendly 2 oz glass bottle with dropper.